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Solution to economic dispatch problem with valve-point loading effect by using catfish PSO algorithm

K. MURALI,T. JAYABARATHI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 290-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0305-y

摘要: This paper proposes application of a catfish particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to economic dispatch (ED) problems. The ED problems considered in this paper include valve-point loading effect, power balance constraints, and generator limits. The conventional PSO and catfish PSO algorithms are applied to three different test systems and the solutions obtained are compared with each other and with those reported in literature. The comparison of solutions shows that catfish PSO outperforms the conventional PSO and other methods in terms of solution quality though there is a slight increase in computational time.

关键词: economic dispatch (ED)     valve point loading     catfish particle swarm optimization (PSO)     optimization    

Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 449-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0316-8

摘要: In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. This paper presents the well-known power system ED problem solution considering valve-point effect by a new optimization algorithm called artificial bee colony (ABC). The proposed approach has been applied to various test systems with incremental fuel cost function, taking into account the valve-point effects. The results show that the proposed approach is efficient and robust when compared with other optimization algorithms reported in literature.

关键词: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm     economic dispatch (ED)     valve-point effect     optimization    

A hybrid BFA-PSO algorithm for economic dispatch with valve-point effects

T. Jayabarathi, Prateek Bahl, Harsha Ohri, Afshin Yazdani, V. Ramesh

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 155-163 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0189-7

摘要: This paper presents a novel and efficient method for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problems with valve-point effects, by integrating the biased velocity of particle swarm optimization (PSO) to the chemotaxis, swarming and reproduction steps of bacterial foraging algorithm (BFA). To include valve point effects sinusoidal terms are added to the fuel cost function. This makes the ED problems highly non-linear. In order to solve such problems the best cell (or particle) biased velocity (vector) is added to the random velocity of the BFA to reduce randomness in movement (evolution) and to increase swarming. This results in the hybrid bacterial foraging algorithm (HBFA). To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed HBFA method, numerical studies have been performed for three different sample systems. Comparison of the results obtained by the HBFA with the BFA and other evolutionary algorithms clearly show that the proposed method outperforms other methods in terms of convergence rate and solution quality in solving the ED problems with valve-point effects.

关键词: bacterial foraging algorithm (BFA)     economic dispatch (ED)     particle swarm optimization (PSO)     valve-point effects    

Application of the invasive weed optimization algorithm to economic dispatch problems

T. JAYABARATHI, Afshin YAZDANI, V. RAMESH

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 255-259 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0202-1

摘要: In this paper the invasive weed optimization algorithm has been applied to a variety of economic dispatch (ED) problems. The ED problem is concerned with minimizing the fuel cost by optimally loading the electrical generators which are committed to supply a given demand. Some involve prohibited operating zones, transmission losses and valve point loading. In general, they are non-linear non-convex optimization problems which cannot be directly solved by conventional methods. In this work the invasive weed algorithm, a meta-heuristic method inspired by the proliferation of weeds, has been applied to four numerical examples and has resulted in promising solutions compared to published results.

关键词: economic dispatch (ED)     invasive weed optimization     non-convexity     prohibited operating zones (POZ)     valve point loading     meta-heuristic    

黏聚裂纹阻抗的弯曲梁承载力

王利民,徐世,任传波

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第2期   页码 30-35

摘要:

在混凝土类软化材料断裂研究中,裂纹端部损伤区被简化为具有黏聚应力分布的非线性裂纹,该黏 聚力对裂纹扩展有阻抗作用。裂纹体的应力强度因子是断裂力学标志载荷作用与几何构型因素的量化表达指标; 黏聚力形成的阻抗强度因子数值,与黏聚裂纹长度和材料极值拉伸应力存在数量关系。通过双K断裂判据,以 带切口的三点弯曲梁为断裂力学模型,分析了裂纹黏聚阻力对断裂过程的影响规律,计算该弯曲梁结构断裂试 样的最大承担载荷;其结果比较符合实验数据。

关键词: 黏聚裂纹     三点弯曲梁     混凝土     双K断裂参数     结构承载力    

Solving multi-objective optimal power flow problem considering wind-STATCOM using differential evolution

Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 75-89 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0222-x

摘要: In this paper, a simple strategy based differential evolution was proposed for solving the problem of multi-objective environmental optimal power flow considering a hybrid model (Wind-Shunt-FACTS). The DE algorithm optimized simultaneously a combined vector control based active power of wind sources and reactive power of multi STATCOM exchanged with the electrical power system to minimize fuel cost and emissions. The proposed strategy was examined and applied to the standard IEEE 30-bus with smooth cost function to solve the problem of security environmental economic dispatch considering multi distributed hybrid model based wind and STATCOM controllers. In addition, the proposed approach was validated on a large practical electrical power system 40 generating units considering valve point effect. Simulation results demonstrate that choosing the installation of multi type of FACTS devices in coordination with many distributed wind sources is a vital research area.

关键词: differential evolution     multi-objective function     optimal power flow     economic dispatch     valve point effect     environment     wind source     STATCOM    

Novel piezoelectric pump with “E”-shaped valve found from sub-experiments

Jianhui ZHANG, Jun HUANG, Xiaoqi HU, Qixiao XI,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0009-x

摘要: Increasing the driving frequency of a piezoelectric vibrator can resolve the bottleneck of low flow in a valve piezoelectric pump. However, a piezoelectric pump of a traditional valve body presents the hysteretic nature of the valve, and macroscopic performance is up-frequency to flow-sharply. This research is to settle the bottleneck mentioned above. First, through the sub-experiment on various parameters of the plate valve of a piezoelectric pump, the reasons why a valve body itself can influence “up-frequency to flow-sharply”, which causes the hysteretic nature of the valve, were discovered. Second, an “E”-shaped valve and piezoelectric pump with an “E”-shaped valve (PPEV) were invented. Finally, the efficiency of PPEV has been proved helpful to reduce hysteretic nature in experiments. Under the similar conditions, compared with traditional pumps, the driving frequency of novel PPEV can be more than 10 times high, and the flow rate also can be several times high.

关键词: piezoelectricity     valve     pump     experiment         E”     -shaped valve    

An improved chaotic hybrid differential evolution for the short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem considering practical constraints

Tahir Nadeem MALIK,Salman ZAFAR,Saaqib HAROON

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第5期   页码 404-417 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400189

摘要: Short-term hydrothermal scheduling (STHTS) is a non-linear and complex optimization problem with a set of operational hydraulic and thermal constraints. Earlier, this problem has been addressed by several classical techniques; however, due to limitations such as non-linearity and non-convexity in cost curves, artificial intelligence tools based techniques are being used to solve the STHTS problem. In this paper an improved chaotic hybrid differential evolution (ICHDE) algorithm is proposed to find an optimal solution to this problem taking into account practical constraints. A self-adjusted parameter setting is obtained in differential evolution (DE) with the application of chaos theory, and a chaotic hybridized local search mechanism is embedded in DE to effectively prevent it from premature convergence. Furthermore, heuristic constraint handling techniques without any penalty factor setting are adopted to handle the complex hydraulic and thermal constraints. The superiority and effectiveness of the developed methodology are evaluated by its application in two illustrated hydrothermal test systems taken from the literature. The transmission line losses, prohibited discharge zones of hydel plants, and ramp rate limits of thermal plants are also taken into account. The simulation results reveal that the proposed technique is competent to produce an encouraging solution as compared with other recently established evolutionary approaches.

关键词: Valve-point effect     Prohibited discharge zones     Differential evolution     Chaotic sequences     Constraint handling    

Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0726-y

摘要: Balance valve is a core component of the 11000-meter manned submersible “struggle,” and its sealing performance is crucial and challenging when the maximum pressure difference is 118 MPa. The increasing sealing force improves the sealing performance and increases the system’s energy consumption at the same time. A hybrid analytical–numerical–experimental (ANE) model is proposed to obtain the minimum sealing force, ensuring no leakage at the valve port and reducing energy consumption as much as possible. The effects of roundness error, environmental pressure, and materials on the minimum sealing force are considered in the ANE model. The basic form of minimum sealing force equations is established, and the remaining unknown coefficients of the equations are obtained by the finite element method (FEM). The accuracy of the equation is evaluated by comparing the independent FEM data to the equation data. Results of the comparison show good agreement, and the difference between the independent FEM data and equation data is within 3% when the environmental pressure is 0–118 MPa. Finally, the minimum sealing force equation is applied in a balance valve to be experimented using a deep-sea simulation device. The balance valve designed through the minimum sealing force equation is leak-free in the experiment. Thus, the minimum sealing force equation is suitable for the ultrahigh pressure balance valve and has guiding significance for evaluating the sealing performance of ultrahigh pressure balance valves.

关键词: seawater balance valve     sealing performance     hybrid ANE model     FEM     minimum sealing force equation    

Development of a novel two-stage proportional valve with a pilot digital flow distribution

Qiang GAO, Yuchuan ZHU, Changwen WU, Yulei JIANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 420-434 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0622-2

摘要: Pilot two-stage proportional valves are widely used in high-power hydraulic systems. For the purpose of improving the dynamic performance, reliability, and digitization of the traditional proportional valve, a novel two-stage proportional valve with a pilot digital flow distribution is proposed from the viewpoint of the dual nozzle-flapper valve’s working principle. In particular, the dual nozzle-flapper is decoupled by two high-speed on/off valves (HSVs). First, the working principle and mathematical model of the proposed valve are determined. Then, the influences of the control parameters (duty cycle and switching frequency) and structural parameters (fixed orifice’s diameter and main valve’s spring) on the main valve’s motion are analyzed on the basis of theory, simulation, and experiment. In addition, in optimizing the value of the fixed orifice’s diameter, a new design criterion that considers the maximum pressure sensitivity, flow controllability, and flow linearization is proposed to improve the balance between the effective displacement and the displacement fluctuation of the main valve. The new scheme is verified by simulations and experiments. Experimental results of the closed-loop displacement tracking have demonstrated that the delay time of the main valve is always within 3.5 ms under different working conditions, and the tracking error can be significantly reduced using the higher switching frequency. The amplitude–frequency experiments indicate that a ‒3 dB-frequency of the proposed valve can reach 9.5 Hz in the case of±50% full scale and 15 Hz in the case of 0%–50% full scale. The values can be further improved by increasing the flow rate of the pilot HSV.

关键词: two-stage proportional valve     digital flow distribution     high-speed on/off valve     position tracking characteristic     dynamic performance    

Right coronary occlusion following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: two case reports

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 351-355 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0465-8

摘要:

This paper discusses two male patients with severe aortic stenosis, whose right coronary arteries (RCA) were completely occluded during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), leading to fatal hemodynamic disorder. Occlusions of RCA complicated by TAVI are rare. In addition, emergency cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) played a critical role in rescuing our second patient. Both patients were admitted for “severe aortic stenosis,” and TAVIs were performed. The first patient’s blood pressure immediately dropped to 70/40 mmHg after the balloon expansion and did not increase much after the administration of aramine or fluid therapy. He did not receive emergency surgery and died after 1.5 h of resuscitation. The second patient’s blood pressure fluctuated greatly for several minutes after the valve implantation, ranging from 170/100 mmHg to 60/40 mmHg. Angiography revealed a total occlusion of RCA. Thoracic surgery with CPB was performed, and the patient survived.

关键词: aortic stenosis     transcatheter aortic valve implantation     right coronary occlusion     cardiac group    

improving left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following surgical and trans-catheter aortic valve

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 416-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0852-7

摘要: Over the last half century, surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) has evolved to offer a durable and efficient valve haemodynamically, with low procedural complications that allows favourable remodelling of left ventricular (LV) structure and function. The latter has become more challenging among elderly patients, particularly following trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Precise understanding of myocardial adaptation to pressure and volume overloading and its responses to valve surgery requires comprehensive assessments from aortic valve energy loss, valvular-vascular impedance to myocardial activation, force-velocity relationship, and myocardial strain. LV hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis remains as the structural and morphological focus in this endeavour. Early intervention in asymptomatic aortic stenosis or regurgitation along with individualised management of hypertension and atrial fibrillation is likely to improve patient outcome. Physiological pacing via the His-Purkinje system for conduction abnormalities, further reduction in para-valvular aortic regurgitation along with therapy of angiotensin receptor blockade will improve patient outcome by facilitating hypertrophy regression, LV coordinate contraction, and global vascular function. TAVI leaflet thromboses require anticoagulation while impaired access to coronary ostia risks future TAVI-in-TAVI or coronary interventions. Until comparable long-term durability and the resolution of TAVI related complications become available, SAVR remains the first choice for lower risk younger patients.

关键词: surgical aortic valve replacement     trans-catheter aortic valve implantation     left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis     myocardial force-velocity relationship     His-Purkinje pacing     renin-angiotensin system inhibitors     coronary access impairment    

Fluid damping clearance in a control valve of injector

ZHANG Jianming, ZHANG Weigang, YANG Bing, WANG Yawei

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 439-441 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0075-x

摘要: A force model of a control valve of injector is set up, and the changes of the fluid damping clearance are investigated on the basis of the results of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the experiments of control valve of injector. Results indicate that a damping clearance of 0.02–0.03 mm between the poppet and the valve guide is the most sufficient to dampen any excessive control valve poppet bouncing.

关键词: control     computational     bouncing     CFD     excessive control    

enhanced damage plasticity model for predicting the cyclic behavior of plain concrete under multiaxial loading

Mohammad Reza AZADI KAKAVAND, Ertugrul TACIROGLU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1531-1544 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0675-7

摘要: Some of the current concrete damage plasticity models in the literature employ a single damage variable for both the tension and compression regimes, while a few more advanced models employ two damage variables. Models with a single variable have an inherent difficulty in accounting for the damage accrued due to tensile and compressive actions in appropriately different manners, and their mutual dependencies. In the current models that adopt two damage variables, the independence of these damage variables during cyclic loading results in the failure to capture the effects of tensile damage on the compressive behavior of concrete and vice-versa. This study presents a cyclic model established by extending an existing monotonic constitutive model. The model describes the cyclic behavior of concrete under multiaxial loading conditions and considers the influence of tensile/compressive damage on the compressive/tensile response. The proposed model, dubbed the enhanced concrete damage plasticity model (ECDPM), is an extension of an existing model that combines the theories of classical plasticity and continuum damage mechanics. Unlike most prior studies on models in the same category, the performance of the proposed ECDPM is evaluated using experimental data on concrete specimens at the material level obtained under cyclic multiaxial loading conditions including uniaxial tension and confined compression. The performance of the model is observed to be satisfactory. Furthermore, the superiority of ECDPM over three previously proposed constitutive models is demonstrated through comparisons with the results of a uniaxial tension-compression test and a virtual test.

关键词: damage plasticity model     plain concrete     cyclic loading     multiaxial loading conditions    

Piezoelectric pump with flexible venous valves for active cell transmission

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0712-4

摘要: The development of organ-on-a-chip systems demands high requirements for adequate micro-pump performance, which needs excellent performance and effective transport of active cells. In this study, we designed a piezoelectric pump with a flexible venous valve inspired by that of humans. Performance test of the proposed pump with deionized water as the transmission medium shows a maximum output flow rate of 14.95 mL/min when the input voltage is 100 V, and the pump can transfer aqueous solutions of glycerol with a viscosity of 10.8 mPa·s. Cell survival rate can reach 97.22% with a yeast cell culture solution as the transmission medium. A computational model of the electric-solid-liquid multi-physical field coupling of the piezoelectric pump with a flexible venous valve is established, and simulation results are consistent with experimental results. The proposed pump can help to construct the circulating organ-on-a-chip system, and the simple structure and portable application can enrich the design of microfluidic systems. In addition, the multi-physical field coupling computational model established for the proposed piezoelectric pump can provide an in-depth study of the characteristics of the flow field, facilitating the optimal design of the micro-pump and providing a reference for the further study of active cell transport in organ-on-a-chip systems.

关键词: venous valve     flexible venous valve     cell transmission     organ-on-a-chip system     piezoelectric device    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Solution to economic dispatch problem with valve-point loading effect by using catfish PSO algorithm

K. MURALI,T. JAYABARATHI

期刊论文

Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

期刊论文

A hybrid BFA-PSO algorithm for economic dispatch with valve-point effects

T. Jayabarathi, Prateek Bahl, Harsha Ohri, Afshin Yazdani, V. Ramesh

期刊论文

Application of the invasive weed optimization algorithm to economic dispatch problems

T. JAYABARATHI, Afshin YAZDANI, V. RAMESH

期刊论文

黏聚裂纹阻抗的弯曲梁承载力

王利民,徐世,任传波

期刊论文

Solving multi-objective optimal power flow problem considering wind-STATCOM using differential evolution

Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI

期刊论文

Novel piezoelectric pump with “E”-shaped valve found from sub-experiments

Jianhui ZHANG, Jun HUANG, Xiaoqi HU, Qixiao XI,

期刊论文

An improved chaotic hybrid differential evolution for the short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem considering practical constraints

Tahir Nadeem MALIK,Salman ZAFAR,Saaqib HAROON

期刊论文

Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible

期刊论文

Development of a novel two-stage proportional valve with a pilot digital flow distribution

Qiang GAO, Yuchuan ZHU, Changwen WU, Yulei JIANG

期刊论文

Right coronary occlusion following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: two case reports

null

期刊论文

improving left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following surgical and trans-catheter aortic valve

期刊论文

Fluid damping clearance in a control valve of injector

ZHANG Jianming, ZHANG Weigang, YANG Bing, WANG Yawei

期刊论文

enhanced damage plasticity model for predicting the cyclic behavior of plain concrete under multiaxial loading

Mohammad Reza AZADI KAKAVAND, Ertugrul TACIROGLU

期刊论文

Piezoelectric pump with flexible venous valves for active cell transmission

期刊论文